The experience and motivations of midwives of color in Minnesota: Nothing for us without us - Almanza, J.; Karbeah, J.; Kozhimannil, K. B.; Hardeman, R. (Journal of Midwifery and Womens Health, 2019)

Does diversity matter for health? Experimental evidence from Oakland - Alsan, M.; Garrick, O.; Graziani, G. (American Economic Review, 2019)

Listening to women: Recommendations from women of color to improve experiences in pregnancy and birth care - Altman, M. R.; McLemore, M. R.; Oseguera, T.; Lyndon, A.; Franck, L. S. (Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 2020)

The angry black woman: The impact of pejorative stereotypes on psychotherapy with black women - Ashley, W. (Social Work in Public Health, 2014)

“More than skin deep”: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination - Berger, M.; Sarnyai, Z. (Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2015)

Group prenatal care compared with traditional prenatal care: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Carter, E. B.; Temming, L. A.; Akin, J.; Fowler, S.; Macones, G. A.; Colditz, G. A.; Tuuli, M. G. (Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016)

Centering Pregnancy Program (n.d.). Ucsfhealth.Org. Retrieved May 9, 2020, from https://www.ucsfhealth.org/programs/centering-pregnancy-program.

Exposures to structural racism and racial discrimination among pregnant and early post-partum Black women living in Oakland, California - Chambers, B. D.; Arabia, S. E.; Arega, H. A.; Altman, M. R.; Berkowitz, R.; Feuer, S. K.; Franck, L. S.; Gomez, A. M.; Kober, K.; Pacheco-Werner, T.; Paynter, R. A.; Prather, A. A.; et al. (Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2020)

Black women’s perspectives on structural racism across the reproductive lifespan: A conceptual framework for measurement development - Chambers, B. D.; Arega, H. A.; Arabia, S. E.; Taylor, B.; Barron, R. G.; Gates, B.; Scruggs-Leach, L.; Scott, K. A.; McLemore, M. R. (Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2021)

Centering and Racial Disparities (CRADLE study): Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial of centering pregnancy and birth outcomes - Chen, L.; Crockett, A. H.; Covington-Kolb, S.; Heberlein, E.; Zhang, L.; Sun, X. (BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2017)

African American experiences in healthcare: “I always feel like I’m getting skipped over” - Cuevas, A. G.; O’Brien, K.; Saha, S. (Health Psychology, 2016)

Group prenatal care reduces risk of preterm birth and low birth weight: A matched cohort study - Cunningham, S. D.; Lewis, J. B.; Shebl, F. M.; Boyd, L. M.; Robinson, M. A.; Grilo, S. A.; Lewis, S. M.; Pruett, A. L.; Ickovics, J. R. (Journal of Women’s Health (2002), 2019)

Structural racism, social risk factors, and COVID-19—A dangerous convergence for Black Americans - Egede, L. E.; Walker, R. J. (New England Journal of Medicine, 2020)

Racial discrimination, response to unfair treatment, and depressive symptoms among pregnant Black and African American women in the United States - Ertel, K. A.; James-Todd, T.; Kleinman, K.; Krieger, N.; Gillman, M.; Wright, R.; Rich-Edwards, J. (Annals of Epidemiology, 2012)

How effective is cultural competence training of healthcare providers on improving patient satisfaction of minority groups? A systematic review of literature - Govere, L.; Govere, E. M. (Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 2016)

Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns - Greenwood, B. N.; Hardeman, R. R.; Huang, L.; Sojourner, A. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 2020)

Cluster randomized controlled trial of group prenatal care: Perinatal outcomes among adolescents in New York City health centers - Ickovics, J. R.; Earnshaw, V.; Lewis, J. B.; Kershaw, T. S.; Magriples, U.; Stasko, E.; Rising, S. S.; Cassells, A.; Cunningham, S.; Bernstein, P.; Tobin, J. N. (American Journal of Public Health, 2016)

Group prenatal care and perinatal outcomes: A randomized controlled trial - Ickovics, J. R.; Kershaw, T. S.; Westdahl, C.; Magriples, U.; Massey, Z.; Reynolds, H.; Rising, S. S. (Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2007)

Reproductive (in)justice—Two patients with avoidable poor reproductive outcomes - Knight, K. R.; Duncan, L. G.; Szilvasi, M.; Premkumar, A.; Matache, M.; Jackson, A. (New England Journal of Medicine, 2019)

Lee, H. (2013, June 4). Why Finnish babies sleep in boxes. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-22751415.

Births: Final data for 2017 - Martin, J. A.; Hamilton, B. E.; Osterman, M. J. K.; Driscoll, A. K.; Drake, P. (National Vital Statistics Reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 2018)

McEwen, B. S. (2009, July 15). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators (world) (review-article). Massachusetts Medical Society. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199801153380307.

Health care experiences of pregnant, birthing and postnatal women of color at risk for preterm birth - McLemore, M. R.; Altman, M. R.; Cooper, N.; Williams, S.; Rand, L.; Franck, L. (Social Science and Medicine (1982), 2018)

Mental Health America (n.d.). Position Statement 49: Perinatal mental health. Mental Health America. Retrieved February 11, 2021, from https://www.mhanational.org/issues/position-statement-49-perinatal-mental-health.

Racial and ethnic differences in the relationship between antenatal stressful life events and postpartum depression among women in the United States: Does provider communication on perinatal depression minimize the risk? - Mukherjee, S.; Fennie, K.; Coxe, S.; Madhivanan, P.; Trepka, M. J. (Ethnicity and Health, 2018)

Racial/ethnic disparities in antenatal depression in the United States: A systematic review - Mukherjee, S.; Trepka, M. J.; Pierre-Victor, D.; Bahelah, R.; Avent, T. (Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2016)

Dialogue as skill: Training a health professions workforce that can talk about race and racism - Murray-García, J. L.; Harrell, S.; García, J. A.; Gizzi, E.; Simms-Mackey, P. (American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2014)

Mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic for Black Americans: Clinical and research recommendations - Novacek, D. M.; Hampton-Anderson, J. N.; Ebor, M. T.; Loeb, T. B.; Wyatt, G. E. (Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 2020)

Owens, D. C. (2017). Medical bondage: Race, gender, and the origins of American gynecology. University of Georgia Press.

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Stress and health: Psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants - Schneiderman, N.; Ironson, G.; Siegel, S. D. (Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2005)

The effects of race and racial concordance on patient–physician communication: A systematic review of the literature - Shen, M. J.; Peterson, E. B.; Costas-Muñiz, R.; Hernandez, M. H.; Jewell, S. T.; Matsoukas, K.; Bylund, C. L. (Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2018)

Depression during pregnancy: A risk factor for adverse neonatal outcomes? A critical review of the literature - Szegda, K.; Markenson, G.; Bertone-Johnson, E. R.; Chasan-Taber, L. (The Journal of Maternal–Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2014)

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UCSF Womens Health. (2020, June 16). EMBRACE: Perinatal care for Black families. UCSF Womens Health. https://womenshealth.ucsf.edu/coe/embrace-perinatal-care-black-families.

The Giving Voice to Mothers study: Inequity and mistreatment during pregnancy and childbirth in the United States - Vedam, S.; Stoll, K.; Taiwo, T. K.; Rubashkin, N.; Cheyney, M.; Strauss, N.; McLemore, M.; Cadena, M.; Nethery, E.; Rushton, E.; Schummers, L.; Declercq, E. (Reproductive Health, 2019)

Debunking the myth of the “Angry Black Woman”: An exploration of anger in young African American women - Walley-Jean, J. C. (Black Women, Gender + Families, 2009)

Washington, H. A. (2006). Medical Apartheid: The dark history of medical experimentation on Black Americans from colonial times to the present. Doubleday.

Stress and the mental health of populations of color: Advancing our understanding of race-related stressors - Williams, D. R. (Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2018)